I suppose we can check that that is not null, but we cannot check that it is valid (in any portable way). Thus we should check > this kstrdup() operation. The correct idiom is to only allocate storage if the pointer is currently NULL. That is, sets equivalent to a proper subset via an all-structure-preserving bijection. In case the hash algorithm used for the signature is known to the OpenSSL library but the implementation of the hash algorithm is not available the digest initialization will fail. I've changed it to say null pointer instead of invalid pointer. Not the answer you're looking for? 412-268-5800, If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer, or a pointer. It's even called out explicitly in C17 7.24.1p2: Where an argument declared as size_t n specifies the length of the array for a function, n can have the value zero on a call to that function. This compliant solution eliminates the null pointer deference by initializing sk to tun->sk following the null pointer check. This is indeed an obvious False Positive from the rule. What is null pointer exception in android. C# static code analysis: Null pointers should not be dereferenced Products In-IDE IDE extension that lets you fix coding issues before they exist! can have the value zero on a call to that function. Additionally, if input_str is a null pointer, the call to strlen() dereferences a null pointer, also resulting in undefined behavior. NullPointerException is a RuntimeException. Explain about call by reference with an . In C# and Java, all reference types can point to null. The value 0 for the number of bytes to copy is not what causes the UB, it's the null pointer value which triggers it. Finally my method is returning a response with value of restTemplate. Solution 1, it looks like, today's solution tomorrow's problem. A null pointer stores a defined value, but one that is defined by the environment to not be a valid address for any member or object. Because null pointer dereferencing is undefined behavior, the compiler (GCC in this case) can optimize away the if (!tun) check because it is performed after tun->sk is accessed, implying that tun is non-null. Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2612
Key here (explains table format and definitions), EXP34-C = Union( CWE-690, list) where list =. See C17 7.1.4p1, which says, in part: Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated otherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer, or a pointerto non-modifiable storage when the corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after default argument promotion) not expected by a function with a variable number of arguments, the behavior is undefined. All rights are expressly reserved. How handle the initialization of "responseDto" without "null" because is throwing the issue on sonar. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, It is a false positive, but it might be a good idea not to do the, Sonar false-positive on rule: Null pointers should not be dereferenced, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. It also uses the unsigned type size_t to pass the length parameter, ensuring that negative values are not passed to func(). Here is our source code: Sign in to download full-size image Now (sonarqube java analyzer version 4.3.0.7717) it's supported and works fine. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. minimal code sample to reproduce (with analysis parameter, and potential instructions to compile). Please explain: Without this, we wont be able to help you. Cause we need throw our own Runtime Exception, well-known methods wont help. In this noncompliant code example, input_str is copied into dynamically allocated memory referenced by c_str. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. PS: I also tried the code in android studio which uses Lint and got no warnings. Thank you for clarifying your assertion until I understood it properly. What are the effects of exceptions on performance in Java? Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet, Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. This topic was automatically closed 7 days after the last reply. Software project. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package, Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. In order to fix this, just do the following: BodyType body=res.getBody (); if (body == null || body.getServiceResult () == null) { return; } You can then even reuse body after that. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Things go fine now. SonarLint IntelliJ 4.0.0.2916 Java Rule 'Null pointers should not be dereferenced' I'm getting this fault in the next code when obj can't be null in any scenario. You can use Optional instead. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! http://blog.llvm.org/2011/05/what-every-c-programmer-should-know_14.html. What does it mean that a reference must refer to an object, not a dereferenced null pointer? static-code-analysis Just a few words about the rule now. 2008-2023 SonarSource S.A., Switzerland. And the compliant solution guarantees that the pointer will be valid if the code calls memcpy(). That is only true if possibleNumbers contains no element.. BTW: none of these warnings are shown by . I think that checking for user_data being NULL would be an improvement to the CS so long as there is an explicit mention that user_data being NULL is invalid even if length == 0. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? parsing /proc/self/maps under linux) one might find out whether the pointer points into mapped memory, but this is still not a guarantee of validity because it is very coarse-grained see again the above example. It could be non-null the first time but not the second time, sonar does not know this. A bug can cause them never to be reassigned. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 5.2 Part 2 Sometimes a helper function is de ned to perform the memory allocation. it could allow an attacker to bypass security measures. SIZE_MAX is the largest possible value that a size_t could take, so it is not possible to have anything larger than SIZE_MAX. The problem is, I hope this code's result to be <5,3> and <9,6> BUT the console only shows me <5,3> and <9,3>. On such a call, a function that locates a character finds no occurrence, a function that compares two character sequences returns zero, and a function that copies characters copies zero characters. NullPointerException is thrown when program attempts to use an object reference that has the null value. Isn't easier just to check valid range of length? Such long getter chains can also be replaced with Optional + map + ifPresent lambda style. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47534436/, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47534436/, java - Jenkins groovy : Error: java. Avoid Returning null from Methods. SonarJava. The Clang Static Analyzer already has a checker to find the null pointer dereference in code, however it is not sufficient for higher abstractions such as C++ smart pointers or optionals. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. The article easily misleads the reader into believeing that ensuring pointer validity boils down to checking for pointer being not equal to NULL. We really appreciate your help. If malloc() fails, it returns a null pointer that is assigned to c_str. We cannot understand how there could be a null pointer exception at the reported line. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When B is null, The control reaches inside the main if block only when length of A is 1. Why does Mister Mxyzptlk need to have a weakness in the comics? The method isNR (minRating) is a helper method that validate among other things, if the object minRating is null public boolean isNR (AgencyRating rating) { return rating == null || isNR (rating.getRatgCaam ()); } When I added the not null validation as sonar suggest. Issues Components. that we haven't considered here: I'd guess null pointers are not valid, even though they point to 0 bytes. What methods/tools can be used to determine the cause so that you stop the exception from causing the progra. The indicated severity is for this more severe case; on platforms where it is not possible to exploit a null pointer dereference to execute arbitrary code, the actual severity is low. The user_data pointer could be invalid in other ways, such as pointing to freed memory. Likewise, pointers to freed memory are not valid. Ticket opened : Thanks a lot for the minimalized reproducer ! Your code needs to do something about the possible NullPointerException when some exception is caught, because in this scenario the responseDto will be null. The chunkdata pointer is later used as a destination argument in a call to memcpy(), resulting in user-defined data overwriting memory starting at address 0. Is it possible to create a concave light? Identify where the allocation occurs. C static code analysis: Null pointers should not be dereferenced C static code analysis Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C code All rules 311 Vulnerability 13 Bug 74 Security Hotspot 18 Code Smell 206 Quick Fix 14 Tags "memset" should not be used to delete sensitive data Vulnerability raiseException() return, Sonar SONAR, SONARSOURCE, SONARLINT, SONARQUBE and SONARCLOUD are trademarks of SonarSource S.A. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. null(java.lang.NullPointerException) . In the simplest case, this function just returns the result of calling kmalloc. What is generic pointer? So Bar might not be initialized but then the last line of your example should not be evaluated in this case. rev2023.3.3.43278. When I added the not null validation as sonar suggest. So the first execution of ValidateNumber inside the foreach works fine and valid is set to true.The second execution throws the exception and exception is set in the catch-Block.. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. void *pointerVariableName = NULL; Since they are very general in nature, they are also known as generic pointers. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? [4] best, such an exception will cause abrupt program termination. CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference: A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, SonarQube null pointers should not be dereferenced on try/catch, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Off by one error: It is the third example. Privacy Policy, Detect issues in your GitHub, Azure DevOps Services, Bitbucket Cloud, GitLab repositories. sonar-java. Dereferencing > this null pointer may cause the kernel go wrong. Instead use String.valueOf (object). By 'valid pointers' I mean that both src and dest pointers are not null and they both point to non-overlapping arrays containing at least n bytes each. When and how should I use a ThreadLocal variable? If you try to access any member variables or methods with that variable, you are trying to dereference it. very old code or C code being worked into c++ may have functions that expect the user to delete the data. With their flexibility, void pointers also bring some constraints. Your assertion is not backed by the wording in the standard, nor by common implementer understanding. The expected result here is solve the issue with sonarqube. Because a null pointer does not point to a meaningful object, an attempt to dereference(i.e., access the data stored at that memory location) a null pointer usually (but not always) causes a run-time error or immediate program crash. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? The method takes a relation name r as input, executes the query "select * from r," and prints the result out in tabular format with the attribute names displayed in the table's header; the attribute names are displayed in the table's header. We resolved it by adding our tools path in the white list, and repackaging it. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This is indeed a false positive because, at time of writing, the sonarqube java analyzer (version 4.2.1 at time of writing) does not support cross procedural analysis and so it is not able to determine that indeed, for the condition to be true, the value of minRating has to be non null. But the problem also exists in the compliant version, so I'm not so sure that it's really compliant. In C/C++ speak, 'dereferencing' simply means getting the object that a pointer . In my experience, there are reasons to check for a NULL pointer other than dereferencing it. Obviously the value of that pointer could have changed since the . At best, such an exception will cause abrupt program termination. The libpng library allows applications to read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. See the "Null pointer checks may be optimized away more aggressively" section inhttps://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.9/porting_to.htmlas an example with one common implementation. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Do not dereference null pointers Created by Jeffrey Gennari, last modified by Jill Britton on Jan 18, 2023 Dereferencing a null pointer is undefined behavior. Seems the analizer don't recognice the logic with the funcional object Optional. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? sonarqube Share Improve this answer Follow answered Oct 5, 2017 at 16:27 Thanks for your relpy. When c_str is dereferenced in memcpy(), the program exhibits undefined behavior. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? SonarQube - Null Pointer Dereference Issue java simonsirak (Simon Sirak) June 14, 2018, 1:18pm 1 Hi! One could argue that all code examples would be redundant with the first pair. My main problem is because I'm doing a restTemplate.exchange with try-catch and declaring a variable with null value before the clause try and then using it inside the try. This cross-file approach analysis can be quite resource-consuming, and we are not ready to openly enable the feature. Even if the object is null in this case, it will not give an exception and will print ' null ' to the output stream. A common memory-leak idiom, is reallocating storage and assigning its address to a pointer that already points to allocated storage. rev2023.3.3.43278. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. When a variable is declared as being a pointer to type void, it is known as a generic pointer. Not the answer you're looking for? Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar?
