His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. But determination to make his life an "argument" There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". Albert Schweitzer - Wikipdia Indeed, building was often Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . Eddie Albert - Wikipedia It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". Albert Schweitzer. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. life. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. for Life. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". 3 in A minor. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". a herd of hippopotamuses. About Albert Schweitzer - Pittsburgh Schweitzer Fellows Program Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Albert Schweitzer. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. He was popular for being a Doctor. too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. Happiness is the key to success. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. 9 Department of Cardiology and . [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. Albert Schweitzer born - HISTORY for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Will Peace Living. 2 in B minor; no. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Eddie Albert's Terminally Ill Son Cared for Ailing Dad & Died a Year At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. music. In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. had a profound influence on contemporary religious thinking. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. You Love Will Happiness. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro it.". He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. 17 Copy quote. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. Albert Schweitzer. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" 1 in E major; no. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. All Rights Reserved. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Darrell. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary Albert Schweitzer (1966). Dr. Albert Schweitzer, a renowned medical missionary with a complicated [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. in 1913. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself of self-imposed exile in Africa. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. He received his M.D. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. Still gives us room for lofty doing. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). 106 likes. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. (Revelation 22:20). Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. Please check your inbox to confirm. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58].
