were furnished transportation to Baltimore. : Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. Lee was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a newly formed brigade of cavalry in Stuarts Cavalry Division. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. U.S. Military Academy. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. but no dates or details are available. GALAHAN [38] The 9th Virginia was officially consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment in September 1778. Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th John Hays and his riflemen came from Gloucester County. 1861. [35] Pvt. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Neck. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. Va. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. Monekin Baptist Church. Only record is of his parole on Northern Neck, 5/6/63. The regiment lost 32 casualties. : History of the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War, with timeline of important events, battles and movements. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. WHEELER, Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the You may not be perplexed to enjoy every book collections Media And Culture Campbell 9th that we will extremely offer. Chaplain of the regiment. Newspaper obituary identifies him Field Officers Type above and press Enter to search. 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. 1862, deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. Library of Congress. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. age 36. On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. : var sc_security="5b2be6a1"; [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Physician. No other records. Resident A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. but he has no official record. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. [29] The Jail was converted to hold American rebels after the British occupied the city in the fall of 1777. 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. : These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. We also do a Union impression as the 2nd US Cavalry. This failed when the guards realized that one more woman exited the jail than had entered. 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. [6]The Ancestors and Descendants of John Rolfe, 207. LACEY, The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. HOWERTON, Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. Capt. : He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. Its virtually what you craving currently. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. JOHNSON, It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. Your email address will not be published. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. The 1st Cavalry, detached on the 10th, rejoined on the morning of the 17th and the Brigade took position on the left of Jacksons Command, which it assisted in resisting the Union advance. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. [30] man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. Colonel W.H.F. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. The next day, the 1st Virginia State Regiment was assigned to replace the 9th Virginia in General Muhlenbergs Brigade and later the Virginia General Assembly officially ordered the 1st Virginia State Regiment to serve in continental service until the 9th Virginia was reorganized and recruited.[37]. This Media And Culture Campbell 9th , as one of the most practicing sellers here will very be accompanied by the best options to review. JOHN H.: We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the It The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. THOMAS: Commissioned Others, like Pvt. : Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. He was probably not actually a member of the Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. : Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. 35, No. Newspaper obituary identifies him Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's) Overview: 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. accounts. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. No other records. The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. Back to Search Results . The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. : Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. No other record. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. Lakewood Cemetery, Bowling Green. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. L.B. : The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event. RANKIN, Cpl. YERBY, JOHN ALEXANDRIA: The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Settle has no official record with the 9th Cavalry, his service is affirmed by Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. Disbanded in November 1779. S.C.: on oath on 5/30/65. 5'6" tall. HARMON, The regiment was reorganized. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Your email address will not be published. [12] Both of these men, as well as the others in the regiment, were later engaged in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777. until he was It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. regiment. EDWARD: Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. : William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. Pvt. The 9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Guyandotte, in western Virginia between November 28, 1861, and April 30, 1862. : 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778 . age 36. LELAND, Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. Lt George Chancellor Co E 9th Virginia Cavalry on the Wilderness Battlefield, standing at some Confederate breastworks near Palmer's field on the Orange Turnpike. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. We elect our officers and board members at yearly elections. VMI and U.Va. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. on oath on 5/30/65. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. No further record. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Richard L.T. 1 (1911), 63. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April Ford, Logan & Ahearn - Ft. Stevens 2002 tintype by Professor C. Davis. brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. The two Virginia regiments made it all the way to the market house inside Germantown and halted their advance, and in the attack took nearly 100 prisoners. JONES, The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. . Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. : M.: The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. : The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. CRIST, Chaplain of the regiment. GEORGE: is probably garbled or bogus. The only record on this In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. John Sayres was transferred from the 4th Virginia Regiment to serve as lieutenant colonel, and Capt. record. No other During the advance into the British camp, Stephens rode up to the 9th Virginia, who he described as advancing with spirit. He ordered them to charge at a body of British troops in his front. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. VMI and U.Va. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and the conflicts at Gainesville, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Dumfries, Rapidan Station, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Funkstown, and Culpeper Court House. No No further [9]This is calculated from the last monthly returns from each company, dated September 2, 1777. The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. Stuart. Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. Pvt. While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. [1] Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. JOHNSON, Race and Elm, Cincinnati. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; . The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. U.Va. However, one common denominator I note was Capt. RUTLEDGE, var sc_invisible=0; It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Inf.). A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. CLARENCE LINDEN: After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. The unit served in W.H.F. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. He became an aide on Ewell's staff Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? Lt. Samuel Waples recollected that Colonel Matthews was so severely wounded with the bayonets, and Lieutenant Colonel John Seares killed. Several things make the record suspect. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. : It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. The same issue was found in Northampton. 6 Likes, 0 Comments - Matthew Holmes (@virginia_fire_eaters_dna) on Instagram: "Pvt. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. JAMES WILLIAM. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. In April 1862, two periods of recruitments were made with the earlier at Cottageville. he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released had been a physician for 18 years. Required fields are marked *. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. No other records. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston BOGGS, CHARLES A.: Chaplain of the regiment. Resigned 3/28/64. List of battleships of the United States Navy, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779. Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. records. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. No further record. information at all being supplied. The 9th Virginia marched as part of Gen. Nathanael Greenes wing and formed part of the attack on the British right flank. No other record. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Our Union impression is rare in Oregon because Union troops are numerous and we are needed in gray but when attending other events in other states we wear blue quite a bit.
